Translation¶
-
class
menpo.transform.
Translation
(translation, skip_checks=False)[source]¶ Bases:
DiscreteAffine
,Similarity
An
n_dims
-dimensional translation transform.- Parameters
translation (
(n_dims,)
ndarray) – The translation in each axis.skip_checks (bool, optional) – If
True
avoid sanity checks onh_matrix
for performance.
-
apply
(x, batch_size=None, **kwargs)¶ Applies this transform to
x
.If
x
isTransformable
,x
will be handed this transform object to transform itself non-destructively (a transformed copy of the object will be returned).If not,
x
is assumed to be an ndarray. The transformation will be non-destructive, returning the transformed version.Any
kwargs
will be passed to the specific transform_apply()
method.- Parameters
x (
Transformable
or(n_points, n_dims)
ndarray) – The array or object to be transformed.batch_size (int, optional) – If not
None
, this determines how many items from the numpy array will be passed through the transform at a time. This is useful for operations that require large intermediate matrices to be computed.kwargs (dict) – Passed through to
_apply()
.
- Returns
transformed (
type(x)
) – The transformed object or array
-
apply_inplace
(*args, **kwargs)¶ Deprecated as public supported API, use the non-mutating apply() instead.
For internal performance-specific uses, see _apply_inplace().
-
as_vector
(**kwargs)¶ Returns a flattened representation of the object as a single vector.
- Returns
vector ((N,) ndarray) – The core representation of the object, flattened into a single vector. Note that this is always a view back on to the original object, but is not writable.
-
compose_after
(transform)¶ A
Transform
that represents this transform composed after the given transform:c = a.compose_after(b) c.apply(p) == a.apply(b.apply(p))
a
andb
are left unchanged.This corresponds to the usual mathematical formalism for the compose operator,
o
.An attempt is made to perform native composition, but will fall back to a
TransformChain
as a last resort. Seecomposes_with
for a description of how the mode of composition is decided.- Parameters
transform (
Transform
) – Transform to be applied beforeself
- Returns
transform (
Transform
orTransformChain
) – If the composition was native, a single newTransform
will be returned. If not, aTransformChain
is returned instead.
-
compose_after_from_vector_inplace
(vector)¶ Specialised inplace composition with a vector. This should be overridden to provide specific cases of composition whereby the current state of the transform can be derived purely from the provided vector.
- Parameters
vector (
(n_parameters,)
ndarray) – Vector to update the transform state with.
-
compose_after_inplace
(transform)¶ Update
self
so that it represents this transform composed after the given transform:a_orig = a.copy() a.compose_after_inplace(b) a.apply(p) == a_orig.apply(b.apply(p))
a
is permanently altered to be the result of the composition.b
is left unchanged.- Parameters
transform (
composes_inplace_with
) – Transform to be applied beforeself
- Raises
ValueError – If
transform
isn’t an instance ofcomposes_inplace_with
-
compose_before
(transform)¶ A
Transform
that represents this transform composed before the given transform:c = a.compose_before(b) c.apply(p) == b.apply(a.apply(p))
a
andb
are left unchanged.An attempt is made to perform native composition, but will fall back to a
TransformChain
as a last resort. Seecomposes_with
for a description of how the mode of composition is decided.- Parameters
transform (
Transform
) – Transform to be applied afterself
- Returns
transform (
Transform
orTransformChain
) – If the composition was native, a single newTransform
will be returned. If not, aTransformChain
is returned instead.
-
compose_before_inplace
(transform)¶ Update
self
so that it represents this transform composed before the given transform:a_orig = a.copy() a.compose_before_inplace(b) a.apply(p) == b.apply(a_orig.apply(p))
a
is permanently altered to be the result of the composition.b
is left unchanged.- Parameters
transform (
composes_inplace_with
) – Transform to be applied afterself
- Raises
ValueError – If
transform
isn’t an instance ofcomposes_inplace_with
-
copy
()¶ Generate an efficient copy of this object.
Note that Numpy arrays and other
Copyable
objects onself
will be deeply copied. Dictionaries and sets will be shallow copied, and everything else will be assigned (no copy will be made).Classes that store state other than numpy arrays and immutable types should overwrite this method to ensure all state is copied.
- Returns
type(self)
– A copy of this object
-
decompose
()¶ A
DiscreteAffine
is already maximally decomposed - return a copy of self in a list.- Returns
transform (
DiscreteAffine
) – Deep copy of self.
-
from_vector
(vector)¶ Build a new instance of the object from its vectorized state.
self
is used to fill out the missing state required to rebuild a full object from it’s standardized flattened state. This is the default implementation, which is adeepcopy
of the object followed by a call tofrom_vector_inplace()
. This method can be overridden for a performance benefit if desired.- Parameters
vector (
(n_parameters,)
ndarray) – Flattened representation of the object.- Returns
transform (
Homogeneous
) – An new instance of this class.
-
from_vector_inplace
(vector)¶ Deprecated. Use the non-mutating API,
from_vector
.For internal usage in performance-sensitive spots, see _from_vector_inplace()
- Parameters
vector (
(n_parameters,)
ndarray) – Flattened representation of this object
-
has_nan_values
()¶ Tests if the vectorized form of the object contains
nan
values or not. This is particularly useful for objects with unknown values that have been mapped tonan
values.- Returns
has_nan_values (bool) – If the vectorized object contains
nan
values.
-
classmethod
init_from_2d_shear
(phi, psi, degrees=True)¶ Convenience constructor for 2D shear transformations about the origin.
- Parameters
phi (float) – The angle of shearing in the X direction.
psi (float) – The angle of shearing in the Y direction.
degrees (bool, optional) – If
True
phi and psi are interpreted as degrees. IfFalse
, phi and psi are interpreted as radians.
- Returns
shear_transform (
Affine
) – A 2D shear transform.
-
classmethod
init_identity
(n_dims)[source]¶ Creates an identity transform.
- Parameters
n_dims (int) – The number of dimensions.
- Returns
identity (
Translation
) – The identity matrix transform.
-
pseudoinverse_vector
(vector)¶ The vectorized pseudoinverse of a provided vector instance. Syntactic sugar for:
self.from_vector(vector).pseudoinverse().as_vector()
Can be much faster than the explict call as object creation can be entirely avoided in some cases.
- Parameters
vector (
(n_parameters,)
ndarray) – A vectorized version ofself
- Returns
pseudoinverse_vector (
(n_parameters,)
ndarray) – The pseudoinverse of the vector provided
-
set_h_matrix
(value, copy=True, skip_checks=False)¶ Deprecated Deprecated - do not use this method - you are better off just creating a new transform!
Updates
h_matrix
, optionally performing sanity checks.Note that it won’t always be possible to manually specify the
h_matrix
through this method, specifically if changing theh_matrix
could change the nature of the transform. Seeh_matrix_is_mutable
for how you can discover if theh_matrix
is allowed to be set for a given class.- Parameters
value (ndarray) – The new homogeneous matrix to set.
copy (bool, optional) – If
False
, do not copy the h_matrix. Useful for performance.skip_checks (bool, optional) – If
True
, skip checking. Useful for performance.
- Raises
NotImplementedError – If
h_matrix_is_mutable
returnsFalse
.
-
property
composes_with
¶ Any Homogeneous can compose with any other Homogeneous.
-
property
h_matrix
¶ The homogeneous matrix defining this transform.
- Type
(n_dims + 1, n_dims + 1)
ndarray
-
property
h_matrix_is_mutable
¶ Deprecated
True
iffset_h_matrix()
is permitted on this type of transform.If this returns
False
calls toset_h_matrix()
will raise aNotImplementedError
.- Type
bool
-
property
has_true_inverse
¶ The pseudoinverse is an exact inverse.
- Type
True
-
property
linear_component
¶ The linear component of this affine transform.
- Type
(n_dims, n_dims)
ndarray
-
property
n_dims
¶ The dimensionality of the data the transform operates on.
- Type
int
-
property
n_dims_output
¶ The output of the data from the transform.
- Type
int
-
property
n_parameters
¶ n_dims
- Type
int
- Type
The number of parameters
-
property
translation_component
¶ The translation component of this affine transform.
- Type
(n_dims,)
ndarray